Cupressus sempervirens, commonly known as Italian Cypress, is a tall, narrow evergreen conifer renowned for its elegant columnar shape and architectural presence in landscapes. Native to the eastern Mediterranean region, this species has been cultivated for centuries in classical gardens, formal landscapes, and avenues, especially in Mediterranean-style settings.

Its dense, dark green foliage, vertical form, and low-maintenance nature make it a favorite for privacy screening, windbreaks, and accent planting. It is also drought-tolerant and well-adapted to hot, dry climates.