Dalbergia sissoo, commonly known as Indian Rosewood or Sheesham, is a fast-growing, deciduous hardwood tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Renowned for its high-quality timber, ornamental value, and resilience to drought, this tree is widely planted across South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa for both economic and environmental purposes.

Its broad canopy, compound leaves, and tough, durable wood make it an excellent choice for shade, agroforestry, reforestation, and timber plantations. It is also commonly used in roadside and avenue planting due to its fast growth and attractive form.