Pongamia pinnata, also known as the Indian Beech, Karanj, or Millettia pinnata, is a medium-sized, fast-growing, deciduous to semi-evergreen tree native to India and Southeast Asia. It is widely appreciated for its shade, nitrogen-fixing abilities, and oil-rich seeds, which are used in traditional medicine and biofuel production. Hardy and drought-resistant, Pongamia is a sustainable choice for reforestation, agroforestry, and urban landscaping.