Melia azedarach, commonly known as the Chinaberry Tree, Persian Lilac, or Bead Tree, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree native to Asia and northern Australia. It is widely appreciated for its graceful foliage, fragrant lilac-colored flowers, and versatility in landscaping. This species is often used as a shade tree, ornamental, or for reforestation and erosion control in arid and semi-arid regions.